{"id":17555,"date":"2015-03-08T15:50:24","date_gmt":"2015-03-08T13:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdv.org\/tr-TR\/?p=17555"},"modified":"2023-05-15T15:40:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T12:40:01","slug":"alnina-iyilik-yazgisi-yazilan-cesmeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdv.org\/tr-TR\/alnina-iyilik-yazgisi-yazilan-cesmeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Aln\u0131na \u0130yilik Yazg\u0131s\u0131 Yaz\u0131lan \u00c7e\u015fmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cSuvard\u0131 \u00c2lemi Dest-i Muhammedle Cev\u00e2dullah\u2026\u201d
\nDo\u00e7. Dr. S\u00fcleyman BERK
\nFoto\u011fraflar: Mustafa Y\u0131lmaz<\/p>\n

\u201cSu hayatt\u0131r\u201d vec\u00eezesi yan\u0131nda, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)\u2019in \u201cEn faziletli sadaka, su vermektir\u201d tavsiyesine uyan m\u00fcminler, insanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na suyu ula\u015ft\u0131rma hususunda b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Sah\u00e2b\u00eeden, Sa\u2019d b. Ub\u00e2de (r.a.) c\u00f6mertli\u011fi ile maruf idi. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Hz. Peygamber (sav)\u2019in \u00f6vg\u00fcs\u00fcne de mazhar olmu\u015ftur. Kendisinin, \u201cAllah\u0131m, bana c\u00f6mertlik yapabilece\u011fim mal ver\u201d diye dua etti\u011fi rivayet olunur. Validesi vefat edince, Peygamber Efendimize gelerek, annesi ad\u0131na nas\u0131l bir hay\u0131r yapabilece\u011fini sordu. Efendimiz, ona: \u201cSu sadakas\u0131 iyidir, zira sadaka vermek, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131r; \u0130nsan\u0131 azaptan kurtar\u0131r. Eceli gelmemi\u015f olan hastan\u0131n \u015fifa bulmas\u0131na sebep olur.\u201d Buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine Sa\u2019d b. Ub\u00e2de, \u201cSik\u00e2ye-i \u00e2l-i Sa\u2019d\u201d ad\u0131 verilen kuyuyu a\u00e7t\u0131rarak b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n istifadesine sunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Abbasi sultanlar\u0131ndan Harun Re\u015fid\u2019in han\u0131m\u0131 Z\u00fcbeyde, VIII. as\u0131rda kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan suyollar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa ettirdi. Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019ye Haneyn taraf\u0131ndan su getirtir. Bu suyu yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 su yollar\u0131 ile Arafat ve M\u00fczdelife\u2019ye kadar ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu hay\u0131r i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck mebla\u011flar\u0131 s\u0131rf hay\u0131r i\u00e7in sarf eder. Bu hizmetinden hac\u0131lar yan\u0131nda Mekke ahalisi de istifade eder.<\/p>\n

Zamanla tahrip olan, kullan\u0131lamayacak hale gelen \u201cAyn Z\u00fcbeyde\u201d suyolu, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde K\u00e2nuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan taraf\u0131ndan, ad\u0131na kurdurdu\u011fu bir vak\u0131f arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tamir ettirilir. Suyolu kullan\u0131lmaz h\u00e2le geldi\u011finde, Mekke Emiri durumu Osmanl\u0131 devlet merkezine bir raporla bildirir. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman, bir heyete masraf\u0131 tespit ettirir. Bundan sonra Kanuni\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan devreye girerek, bu suyolunu, kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu vak\u0131f arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tamir ettirir.
\nSultanlar, Valide Sultanlar, Sadrazamlar, devletin ileri gelenleri ve imk\u00e2n sahibi herkes, suyu insanlara ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve sunma konusunda ellerinden gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gayreti g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131\u2019da su k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini, h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. P\u00e2yitaht olan \u0130stanbul, bu konuda zengin bir miras\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Osmanl\u0131 su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bentler, suyollar\u0131, maksemler, su terazileri, \u015fad\u0131rvan, kuyu, \u00e7e\u015fme ve sebiller olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda kitabeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz, \u00f6nemli su yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan ve suyun kullan\u0131ma sunuldu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fme ve sebiller, gerek mimari gerekse yaz\u0131 sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan binden fazla su yap\u0131s\u0131, sadece yaz\u0131 sanat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan incelendi\u011finde \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar elde edilebilir. Devrinin \u00f6zelli\u011fini yans\u0131tan mimari \u00fcsl\u00fbp yan\u0131nda, ayetler, hadisler, zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u015fairlerinin elinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f manzum metinler, ayn\u0131 titizlikle devrin hattatlar\u0131na yazd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, suyun g\u00fczelli\u011fine uygun nadide eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da, g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek su eserlerinden: Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 B\u00e2b-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yun \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan III. Ahmed \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Tophane Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar G\u00fcln\u00fb\u015f Emetullah Valide Sultan Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi (III. Ahmed \u00c7e\u015fmesi), Azapkap\u0131 S\u00e2liha Sultan Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve Sebili, Ma\u00e7ka Bezmi\u00e2lem Valide Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Ma\u00e7ka II. Abd\u00fclhamid \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Kad\u0131rga Esm\u00e2 Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 giri\u015fi I. Ahmed \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Ey\u00fcpsultan Camii I. Ahmed Sebili, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcksu Mihri\u015fah Valide Sultan Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar G\u00fcln\u00fb\u015f Emetullah Valide Sultan Sebili ve \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Miskinler \u00c7e\u015fmesi (H\u00e2f\u0131z \u0130sa A\u011fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi), Emirg\u00e2n I. Abd\u00fclhamid Han \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve Sebili, Topkap\u0131 Takkeci \u0130brahim \u00c7avu\u015f Sebili gerek mimar\u00eesi gerekse kitabeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7eken eserlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fmeler, mimar\u00ee bak\u0131mdan genel olarak \u015fu k\u0131s\u0131mlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\n1- Hazne
\n2- Ayna Ta\u015f\u0131
\n3- Kitabe
\n4- Tekne\/Kurna
\n5- Bekleme sekisi
\n\u015e\u00fcphesiz, bu unsurlar genel yap\u0131y\u0131 aksettirmektedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fmelerde bu unsurlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kimi \u00e7e\u015fmelerde bu unsurlar fazlas\u0131yla bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Su yap\u0131lar\u0131nda, hat sanat\u0131 her d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lan bir unsur olmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk d\u00f6nem \u00e7e\u015fmelerinden ba\u015flamak \u00fczere son d\u00f6neme kadar, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7e\u015fme ve sebil kitabelerinde, mensur ifadeler yan\u0131nda manzum metinler, k\u0131sa dualar, su ile ilgili ayet ve hadis-i \u015ferifler bolca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan bu metinlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n edeb\u00ee k\u0131ymeti yan\u0131nda hat sanat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131nda da \u00f6nemi bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki baz\u0131 su yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki ayet, hadis, baz\u0131 ibareler ve bulunduklar\u0131 yerler \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

Enbiya suresi 21\/30. ayeti \u201cVe mine\u2019l-m\u00e2i kulle \u015feyin hayy: B\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar\u0131 sudan [yaratt\u0131k].\u201d \u015fekliyle: Belgrad ormanlar\u0131nda Taksim Suyu tesisleri \u00fczerinde bulunan Validebendi\u2019nin cel\u00ee talik ile yaz\u0131lan kitabesinin, k\u0131vr\u0131k dal ve yaprak motifleriyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f t\u00e2c k\u0131sm\u0131nda, cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs hat ve m\u00fcdevver istifle, G\u00fclh\u00e2ne Park\u0131 giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan I. Ahmed \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Kocamustafapa\u015fa Hekimo\u011flu Ali Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, A\u011fa Camii \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u015eeyh Camii \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Ahmediye \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00c7engelk\u00f6y II. Mahmud \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u0130stinye Ahmed \u015eemseddin Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi; ayn\u0131 ayet-i kerime besmele ile birlikte Dolmabah\u00e7e Emin A\u011fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Tophane K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7alipa\u015fa Sebili, S\u00fcleymaniye Abdullah A\u011fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u0130n\u00e2diye \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Mahmud Bey \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Salacak Silahdar Mustafa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Ey\u00fcp Mihri\u015fah Valide Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve talik hat ile Ca\u011falo\u011flu Yoku\u015fu \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ayn\u0131 ayet, tu\u011fra formunda, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Karacaahmed Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131ndaki Ai\u015fe Hatun \u00e7e\u015fmesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. H. 1209\/ 1794- 1795 tarihli olan bu \u00e7e\u015fmenin tu\u011fra sereninde \u201cVe mine\u2019l-m\u00e2i kulle \u015feyin hayy\u201d ayeti, tu\u011fran\u0131n i\u00e7 beyzesinin i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda da \u201cSadakallahu\u201d ibaresi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir Ayn\u0131 ayet-i kerime, epeyce deforme oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde, cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs m\u00fcsenn\u00e2 \u015fekliyle, S\u00fcleymaniye semtinde, Bozdo\u011fan Kemeri\u2019nin nihayet buldu\u011fu, Kaptan Pa\u015fa Mektebi Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesindeki bir \u00e7e\u015fmede, kemer ni\u015fi i\u00e7erisinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ayet-i kerime, \u201cve cealn\u00e2 mine\u2019l-m\u00e2i kulle \u015feyin hayy efel\u00e2 yu\u2019min\u00fbn\u201d \u015fekliyle, Ey\u00fcp Pertevniyal Valide Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Galata Bereketz\u00e2de \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa Abdi Kaptan Sebili \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan suresi 76\/6. \u201cAynen ye\u015frebu bih\u00e2 \u2018ib\u00e2dull\u00e2hi yufeccir\u00fbneh\u00e2 tefc\u00eer\u00e2: Bu ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ra ta\u015f\u0131ra i\u00e7ebilece\u011fi bir p\u0131nard\u0131r.\u201d \u00e2yeti, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcmm\u00fc G\u00fcls\u00fcm Han\u0131m \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde, Sultanhamam II. Vak\u0131f Han\u0131 cephesinde; ayetin son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan \u201cyufeccir\u00fbneh\u00e2 tefc\u00eer\u00e2\u201d olmadan da, S\u00fcleym\u00e2niye Meydan\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve Ey\u00fcp Vez\u00eeriazam \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan surenin 21. ayetinin son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan \u201cVe sek\u00e2hum Rabbuhum \u015fer\u00e2ben tah\u00fbr\u00e2: Rableri onlara tertemiz i\u00e7ecekler i\u00e7irir\u201d: Emirg\u00e2n I. Abd\u00fclhamid Han \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u0130stinye Ahmed \u015eemseddin Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u0130stinye \u0130skele \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Ayasofya \u00dc\u00e7y\u00fczl\u00fc \u00c7e\u015fme, Aksaray Muradpa\u015fa Camii bah\u00e7e duvar\u0131na biti\u015fik Kara Davud Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Ahmed \u015e\u00e2kir Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar S\u00eeneperver V\u00e2lide Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan suresi 76\/ 17. \u201cVe yuskavne f\u00eeh\u00e2 ke\u2019sen k\u00e2ne miz\u00e2cuh\u00e2 zenceb\u00eel\u00e2: Orada, zencefil kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir tasla i\u00e7irilirler.\u201d ayeti Ayasofya \u00dc\u00e7y\u00fczl\u00fc \u00c7e\u015fme\u2019de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan suresi 76\/18. ayeti \u201cAynen f\u00eeh\u00e2 tusemm\u00e2 selseb\u00eel\u00e2: O p\u0131nara \u201cselseb\u00eel\u201d (tatl\u0131 su) denir.\u201d: S\u00fcleymaniye Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Fatih Sofular Ahmed Hulusi Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Vefa Rec\u00e2i Mehmed Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve Galata Bereketz\u00e2de \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde; talik ile Kire\u00e7burnu II. Mahmud \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan suresi 76\/22. ayeti \u201c\u0130nne h\u00e2z\u00e2 k\u00e2ne lekum cez\u00e2en ve k\u00e2ne sa\u2019yukum me\u015fk\u00fbr\u00e2: \u201c\u0130\u015fte bu sizin i\u015flediklerinizin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d: S\u00fcleymaniye Meydan \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs hatla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Muttaffif\u00een s\u00fbresi 83\/28. ayet-i kerimesi \u201cAynen ye\u015frebu biha\u2019l-mukarrab\u00fbn: [O Allah\u2019a] Yak\u0131n olanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ecekleri bir kaynakt\u0131r.\u201d Bu ayet, Ey\u00fcpsultan Camii revakl\u0131 avlu \u00e7e\u015fmelerinden birinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fczzemmil suresi 73\/20. ayeti \u201cVem\u00e2 tukaddim\u00fb li enfusikum min hayrin tecid\u00fbhu \u2018indallahi: Kendiniz i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z iyili\u011fi [daha iyi ve daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ecir olarak] Allah kat\u0131nda bulursunuz\u201d, Vefa Rec\u00e2i Mehmed Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs hatla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fbra suresi 42\/19. ayetinde ge\u00e7en \u201cAll\u00e2hu lat\u00eefun bi ib\u00e2dihi: Allah, kullar\u0131na l\u00fctufta bulunand\u0131r\u201d: Vefa Rec\u00e2i Mehmed Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)\u2019in insanlar\u0131 hayra sevk eden g\u00fczel s\u00f6zlerinden olan: \u201cHayru\u2019l-m\u00e2li m\u00e2 unfika f\u00ee seb\u00eelill\u00e2hi: Mal\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 hayra harcanan\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d mealindeki hadis-i \u015ferifi de \u00e7e\u015fmelerde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar: Ey\u00fcp Pertevniyal Valide Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi ayna g\u00f6be\u011finde, Be\u015fikta\u015f R\u00e2miz A\u011fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi, Aksaray Olanlar Tekkesi \u00c7e\u015fmesi ve Ma\u00e7ka Bezmi\u00e2lem Valide Sultan \u00c7e\u015fmesi al\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Suyla ilgili di\u011fer iki \u00f6nemli hadis: \u201cefdalu\u2019s-sadakati sakyu\u2019l-m\u00e2i. En hay\u0131rl\u0131 sadaka, su vermektir\u201d; \u201cel-m\u00e2u l\u00e2 yahillu men\u2019uhu: Suyun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engellemek haramd\u0131r.\u201d bu hadisler iki ayr\u0131 madalyon \u015feklinde ve cel\u00ee talik hat ile Be\u015fikta\u015f Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019da Ali Bey \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da, \u00e7e\u015fme ve sebil ve di\u011fer su yap\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan ayet-i kerime, hadis-i \u015fer\u00eef, besmele ve kimi dua c\u00fcmleleri tasnife tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. \u015e\u00fcphesiz \u00e7e\u015fme ve sebillerde sadece bu metinler bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da verilen metinlerden ba\u015fka manzum kitabe ve mensur ifadelere \u00e7e\u015fme, sebil ve di\u011fer su yap\u0131lar\u0131nda rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Manzum ve mensur metinler i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ok k\u0131salar\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ok fazla olanlar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Elbette, bu metinlerin bir makale s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirilmesine imk\u00e2n yoktur. Zaten \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan su yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n metinleriyle ilgili kitaplar da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un su yap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, hat sanat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kitabeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ekol sahibi olmu\u015f hattatlar yan\u0131nda, \u00fcsl\u00fbp sahibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hattat\u0131n imzal\u0131 kitabeleri \u00e7e\u015fme, sebil ve bentlerin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs \u201cVe cealn\u00e2 mine\u2019l-m\u00e2i kulle \u015fey\u2019in hay\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131, \u00d6mer Vasfi Efendi (1880- 1928) taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne, Hattat M\u00e2cid Ayral (1891- 1961) taraf\u0131ndan B\u00e2yezid Camii \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne, Hattat \u00d6mer F\u00e2ik Efendi (1855- 1919) taraf\u0131ndan B\u00e2l\u00e2 Tekkesi Seb\u00eeli \u00c7e\u015fmesi \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ayet m\u00fcdevver istifli olarak, \u0130sm\u00e2il Hakk\u0131 Altunbezer (1873- 1946) taraf\u0131ndan Erenk\u00f6y \u0130stasyon \u00c7e\u015fmesine, Beyz\u00ee istifli olarak da Mehmed Nazif Bey (1846- 1913) taraf\u0131ndan Yakac\u0131k Veli Day\u0131 Soka\u011f\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ayet Hattat Mustafa R\u00e2k\u0131m Efendi (1758- 1826) taraf\u0131nda cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs ve m\u00fcsenn\u00e2 olarak Fatih Nak\u015f\u0131dil \u00c7e\u015fmesine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz, cel\u00ee yaz\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck ink\u0131l\u00e2p yapm\u0131\u015f olan Mustafa R\u00e2k\u0131m Efendi\u2019nin bu yaz\u0131s\u0131, istif olarak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Hattat Mustafa R\u00e2k\u0131m Efendi imzal\u0131 bir \u00e7e\u015fme kit\u00e2besi bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrk ve \u0130sl\u00e2m M\u00fczesi deposunda bulunmaktad\u0131r. R\u00e2k\u0131m Efendi, cel\u00ee talik hat ile \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Miskinler \u00c7e\u015fmesi kitabesi ile G\u00fclh\u00e2ne Zeynep Sultan Camii \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda bulunan Ba\u015f\u00e7uhadar Seyyid \u00d6mer A\u011fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nin kitabelerini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mehmed Nazif Bey \u201cVe sek\u00e2hum Rabbuhum \u015fer\u00e2ben tah\u00fbr\u00e2\u201d ayetini istifli olarak Fatih V\u00e2ni Mehmed Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne; Macid Ayral ise sat\u0131r \u015feklinde, Aksaray Muradpa\u015fa Camii bah\u00e7e duvar\u0131na biti\u015fik Kara Davud Pa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 ayeti Muhsinz\u00e2de Abdullah Efendi\u2019de Unkapan\u0131 Hac\u0131 Kad\u0131n Soka\u011f\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ne yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Neyzen Emin Efendi taraf\u0131ndan Sultanhamam II. Vak\u0131f Han\u0131 duvar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fme i\u00e7in cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs ile yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cAynen ye\u015frebu bih\u00e2 \u2018ib\u00e2dull\u00e2hi yufeccir\u00fbneh\u00e2 tefc\u00eer\u00e2\u201d ayeti, harf yap\u0131s\u0131 ve istif olarak ekol olmu\u015f yaz\u0131lardand\u0131r. Hat sanat\u0131 tarihinde, cel\u00ee s\u00fcl\u00fcs yaz\u0131n\u0131n tarihi geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli yeri olan hattat Moral\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n imzas\u0131na, Ayasofya Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bulunan Be\u015fir A\u011fa \u00c7e\u015fmesinde rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hattat Hocaz\u00e2de\u2019nin cel\u00ee yaz\u0131s\u0131na Tophane Kadir\u00eeler yoku\u015funda Kadir\u00ee tekkesi yan\u0131ndaki Top\u00e7uba\u015f\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nde rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bent, \u00e7e\u015fme ve sebiller \u00fczerinde bulunan imzal\u0131 cel\u00ee talik yaz\u0131lardan Yenibend kitabesi, Nusretiye Camii Seb\u00eeli kitabesi \u201cYes\u00e2riz\u00e2de Mustafa \u0130zzet\u201d imzal\u0131 eserlerden sadece ikisidir. Emirg\u00e2n \u00c7e\u015fmesi cel\u00ee talik yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ise Yes\u00e2ri Mehmed Es\u2019ad Efendi imzal\u0131d\u0131r. Fatih Feyzullah Efendi \u00c7e\u015fmesi kitabesinde imza olmamakla birlikte, kaynaklarda Durmu\u015fz\u00e2de Ahmed Efendi\u2019nin oldu\u011fu kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eehz\u00e2deba\u015f\u0131 Damad \u0130brahimpa\u015fa \u00c7e\u015fme ve Sebili \u00fczerinde bulunan cel\u00ee talik yaz\u0131lar hattat \u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m Veliy\u00fcddin Efendi\u2019ye aittir.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi yaz\u0131 sanat\u0131nda me\u015fk yan\u0131nda, eski \u00fcstad hattatlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Matbaan\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yahut eski eserlerin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar bol miktarda bas\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde, hat talebesi i\u00e7in, kit\u00e2belerin \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015ftur. Bu sebeple, hattatlar taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6nemli \u00fcstatlar\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201cziyaret edilmi\u015ftir\u201d. Bu ziyaretlerde, kitabedeki harf yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve istif n\u00fckteleri uzun s\u00fcre tetkik edilirdi.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcphesiz, insanlara suyu ula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n gayesi, insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmet ve Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmakt\u0131r. Bu i\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan unsurlara sanat\u0131n, g\u00fczelli\u011fin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 hayat\u0131n \u015fuurla ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131n tez\u00e2h\u00fcr\u00fc olsa gerektir. Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.), meyyitin defnedilece\u011fi mezar\u0131n i\u00e7inin bi\u00e7imsiz ve \u00f6zensiz kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bunun d\u00fczeltilmesini istemi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00f6l\u00fcye bir yarar veya zarar sa\u011flamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen sahabiye ise: \u201cAma insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc rahats\u0131z eder\u201d buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Unutmayal\u0131m \u201cAllah g\u00fczeldir, g\u00fczeli sever\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc de Efendimiz\u2019e aittir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cSuvard\u0131 \u00c2lemi Dest-i Muhammedle Cev\u00e2dullah\u2026\u201d Do\u00e7. Dr. S\u00fcleyman BERK Foto\u011fraflar: Mustafa Y\u0131lmaz \u201cSu hayatt\u0131r\u201d vec\u00eezesi yan\u0131nda, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)\u2019in \u201cEn faziletli sadaka, su vermektir\u201d tavsiyesine uyan m\u00fcminler, insanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na suyu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":17556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1621],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17555","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-iyilik-odulleri-makaleler"},"yoast_head":"\nAln\u0131na \u0130yilik Yazg\u0131s\u0131 Yaz\u0131lan \u00c7e\u015fmeler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cSu hayatt\u0131r\u201d vec\u00eezesi yan\u0131nda, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.)\u2019in \u201cEn faziletli sadaka, su vermektir\u201d tavsiyesine uyan m\u00fcminler, insanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na suyu ula\u015ft\u0131rma hususunda b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tdv.org\/tr-TR\/alnina-iyilik-yazgisi-yazilan-cesmeler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aln\u0131na \u0130yilik Yazg\u0131s\u0131 Yaz\u0131lan \u00c7e\u015fmeler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cSu hayatt\u0131r\u201d vec\u00eezesi yan\u0131nda, Hz. 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