{"id":18185,"date":"2022-03-01T13:45:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T10:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tdv.org\/tr-TR\/?p=18185"},"modified":"2022-12-09T09:16:32","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T06:16:32","slug":"diyanet-isleri-baskani-erbas-zekat-muhtacin-zenginin-malindaki-hakkidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tdv.org\/tr-TR\/diyanet-isleri-baskani-erbas-zekat-muhtacin-zenginin-malindaki-hakkidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Erba\u015f, “Zekat, muhtac\u0131n, zenginin mal\u0131ndaki hakk\u0131d\u0131r”"},"content":{"rendered":"
Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131 (TDV) M\u00fctevelli Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali<\/span>\u00a0Erba\u015f<\/span>, zekat\u0131n muhtac\u0131n, zenginin mal\u0131ndaki hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, zekat vermemenin kul hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
\n

Erba\u015f<\/span>, TDV taraf\u0131ndan Vakf\u0131n konferans d\u00fczenlenen “Zekat Tan\u0131t\u0131m Toplant\u0131s\u0131”nda, \u0130slam aleminin m\u00fcbarek zamanlar\u0131ndan, “\u00fc\u00e7 aylar”dan ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini ve ramazan mevsimine yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar\u0131n ve \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ya\u015fanmaz hale getirdi\u011fi bir \u00e7a\u011fa ve olaylara tan\u0131kl\u0131k edildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken\u00a0Erba\u015f<\/span>, Filistin, Afganistan, Myanmar, Somali<\/span>, Suriye, Yemen ve \u015fimdilerde de Ukrayna’da Rusya kaynakl\u0131 ya\u015fananlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Erba\u015f<\/span>, “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde ve bilhassa M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda insanlar sava\u015flar, yoksulluk, sefalet gibi sorunlar\u0131n ku\u015fatmas\u0131 alt\u0131nda hayata tutunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ali<\/span>\u00a0Erba\u015f<\/span>, Ukrayna’da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, sivillerin korku ve endi\u015feyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“\u0130nsanl\u0131k topyekun k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin adalet, hakkaniyet ve merhamet tan\u0131maz politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini \u00f6d\u00fcyor. Bir kez daha alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek ifade edeyim ki bizler kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rsa yap\u0131ls\u0131n ve kime kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenirse i\u015flensin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zulm\u00fcn ve haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z. Bizim inanc\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re \u0131rk\u0131, inanc\u0131, co\u011frafyas\u0131, dili, rengi fark etmeksizin herkesin can\u0131 ve ya\u015fama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dokunulmazd\u0131r. Bizler, bar\u0131\u015f dini \u0130slam’\u0131n m\u00fcntesipleriyiz. Merhamet medeniyetinin mensuplar\u0131y\u0131z. Bizim inanc\u0131m\u0131zda dinine, \u0131rk\u0131na, co\u011frafyas\u0131na ve rengine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n muhtaca ve ma\u011fdura yard\u0131m eli uzatmak vard\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

“Zekat, son derece hassasiyet gerektiren ibadettir”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan ile Allah aras\u0131ndaki iman ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olan ibadetlerin ayn\u0131 zamanda inanc\u0131n bireysel ve toplumsal hayata yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu ba\u011flamda zekat ibadetinin bu ama\u00e7 ve i\u015fleviyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden\u00a0Erba\u015f<\/span>, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti.<\/p>\n

“Zekat, muhtac\u0131n, zenginin mal\u0131ndaki hakk\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zekat\u0131 vermemek kul hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmektir, haram yemektir. Farz olan bir \u015feyi yerine getirmemek haram i\u015flemek anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. O y\u00fczden zekat vermemek fakirin hakk\u0131n\u0131 yemek, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla harama girmek demektir. Allah ve kul hakk\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle de son derece hassasiyet gerektiren ibadettir. Miktar\u0131ndan cinsine, verilecek yerlerden usul\u00fcne kadar her bir a\u015famas\u0131 Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnetle belirlenmi\u015f olan bu ibadetin ifas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlik ve \u015feffafl\u0131k gerektirmektedir.”<\/p>\n

Erba\u015f<\/span>, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasal g\u00f6revinin “toplumu din konusunda ayd\u0131nlatmak” oldu\u011funu ve kendilerine bununla ilgili b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirerek, “ibadet esaslar\u0131 ile ilgili i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmek” g\u00f6revine istinaden Din Hizmetleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde Zekat Hizmetleri Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihdas edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu birimle, zekat verebilecek herkesin zekat\u0131n\u0131 ibadet \u015fuuruyla yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamak, onlara rehberlik etmek ve emanetlerini ehline teslim etmenin zeminini haz\u0131rlamay\u0131 hedeflediklerini bildiren\u00a0Erba\u015f<\/span>, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve TDV’nin milletin emanet etti\u011fi zekat, fitre, kurban, sadaka gibi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle, emanet bilinci, \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkesi ve g\u00fcven duygusu i\u00e7erisinde ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Zekat ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z 2021’de 112 milyon liraya y\u00fckseldi”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erba\u015f<\/span>, hay\u0131rseverlerin zekatlar\u0131yla bug\u00fcne kadar 300 binden fazla \u00f6\u011frenciye e\u011fitim deste\u011fi verdiklerini aktararak, “2020’de 59 milyon olan zekat ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, 2021’de 112 milyon liraya y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, “zekathesapla.tdv.org<\/a>” internet sayfas\u0131na girerek “Nakit ve Gayrimenkul”, “Zirai Mahsul” gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarda mal varl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki zekat miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayabileceklerini aktaran\u00a0Erba\u015f<\/span>, “bagis.tdv.org<\/a>” sayfas\u0131ndan ve \u0130OS ve Android uygulamalardan TDV zekat hesaplama mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc telefonlar\u0131na indirerek zekatlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunulabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t